Engineering the elongation factor Tu for efficient selenoprotein synthesis

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Engineering the elongation factor Tu for efficient selenoprotein synthesis

Selenocysteine (Sec) is naturally co-translationally incorporated into proteins by recoding the UGA opal codon with a specialized elongation factor (SelB in bacteria) and an RNA structural signal (SECIS element). We have recently developed a SECIS-free selenoprotein synthesis system that site-specifically--using the UAG amber codon--inserts Sec depending on the elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu). Her...

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Visualizing the protein synthesis machinery: new focus on the translational GTPase elongation factor Tu.

T hree-dimensional cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) is one of the few techniques capable of visualizing large, dynamic molecules. The ribosome, a molecular machine that synthesizes proteins in the cell, provides many examples of such dynamic assemblages, and the complex between the bacterial ribosome and translation elongation factor Tu (EFTu), stabilized by the antibiotic kirromycin, was the ...

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Interaction of mitochondrial elongation factor Tu with aminoacyl-tRNA and elongation factor Ts.

Elongation factor (EF) Tu promotes the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA (aa-tRNA) to the acceptor site of the ribosome. This process requires the formation of a ternary complex (EF-Tu.GTP.aa-tRNA). EF-Tu is released from the ribosome as an EF-Tu.GDP complex. Exchange of GDP for GTP is carried out through the formation of a complex with EF-Ts (EF-Tu.Ts). Mammalian mitochondrial EF-Tu (EF-Tu(mt)) differ...

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Chloroplast protein synthesis elongation factor, EF-Tu, reduces thermal aggregation of rubisco activase.

Chloroplast protein synthesis elongation factor, EF-Tu, has been implicated in heat tolerance in maize. The recombinant precursor of this protein, pre-EF-Tu, has been found to exhibit chaperone activity and protect heat-labile proteins, such as citrate synthase and malate dehydrogenase, from thermal aggregation. Chloroplast EF-Tu is highly conserved and it is possible that the chaperone activit...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nucleic Acids Research

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1362-4962,0305-1048

DOI: 10.1093/nar/gku691